Anthonomus eugenii (Cano)
Pepper weevil
General
- This beetle insect belongs to the Curcilionidae family.
- Attacks mainly peppers and chili peppers, sometimes eggplant. It is found in the buds that adults and larvae feed on.
- Observed mainly in the open field.
- Sensitive botanical family (s)
Solanaceaes |
- Affected production areas * :
New Caledonia |
- Organs attacked
Leaves | Flowers | Fruits |
Symptoms, damage
- Symptoms :
- Destruction of buds.
- Appearance of pitting on flowers
- Perforations and galleries in the fruits and fall of the latter. The bites create a gateway for the fungus Alternaria alternata rot .
- Total destruction of production.
- Signs : Presence of adult insects from flowering and larvae on plants and in the crop (figures).
Biology
- Development cycle : It lasts about 3 weeks.
- The eggs are laid on the buds.
- Gray larvae with a brown head, they do not have legs.
- Adult weevils dark gray to black in color, 2-3 mm long. They have a very elongated rostrum (proboscis).
Protection
- Make a crawl space .
- Destroy weeds of the Solanaceae family.
- Remove and destroy fallen fruit.