• Mildium
  • Decision support tool to limit the number of treatments
  • Mildew: 7 treatments max - 2 min, Oïdium: 5 max - 2 min
  • Plot decision indicators and acceptability of losses
  • Secure efficiency in the event of high parasite pressure
  • Reasoning the coupling / decoupling of mildew - powdery mildew

>>>> In the process of validation at the scale of the plot, a lot of observation time required

• Variety creation
  • Identify disease tolerance or resistance genes in rootstocks or grape varieties
  • Risk of bypassing genes if monogenic resistance

>>>> For the moment at the research stage, not accepted at the social and legislative level

• PNPP (Natural Preparations of Low Concern) prepared on the farm, these substances are used instead
  or in addition to conventional phytosanitary treatments

• SDN (Natural Defenses Stimulator): substance that allows the plant to trigger at least one mechanism
  defense against a bio-aggressor (botrytis, mildew, powdery mildew for the moment)
  The elicitors come from various origins:
  • from living organisms (glucolipids, proteins),
  • Derived from plants by extraction or enzymatic degradation,
  • Various molecules such as salicylic acid, silica, certain fungicides (phosphonates, strobilurins), Bth
    (acibenzolar-S-methyle),
  • molecules currently sold as fertilizers and which would have eliciting or bio-fungicidal properties
    (their effectiveness in this regard remains to be demonstrated).
  • Only 1 elicitor approved on vines against powdery mildew, based on fenugreek

>>>> Brake: No approval standard specific to SDN or PNPP, little knowledge of their modes of action and their effectiveness

• Spawning repellents
  • Kairomones mimicking cluster budworm egg saturation, prompting females to lay eggs elsewhere

>>>> Repellents patented in the 90s but no product available today

• Biological control by conservation
  • Maintenance of favorable conditions for the establishment and development of natural predators of pests of the
    vine
  • Maintenance of ecological reservoir zones near the plots, choice of products according to their ecotoxicity

>>>> Lack of data on the impact of products on the populations of auxiliaries, on the role of auxiliaries on the expected product savings 

• Inter cultures nematicides
  • Put in place during the rest of the soil before replanting the vine. Their implantation would prevent disinfection
    chemical soil to fight against the court-knotted.