Methods of protection
- Pull up abandoned vines near the plot: they represent potential sources of inoculum.
- Use healthy woods in the nursery when making grafted plants.
- Use less sensitive grape varieties ( sensitivity of grape varieties ).
- Respect planting densities in order to obtain a well-ventilated plot of vines.
- When pruning, remove as many excoriated branches as possible and burn them.
- Control the vigor of the vine:
- choose a poorly vigorous rootstock;
- control fertilization, especially nitrogen, reduce it if necessary;
- enherber.
- De-stem the vines, and do not work in the vines when the plants are wet.
- Observe the vines regularly to detect the first outbreaks.
- Use decision support tools (SESMA offers a "System potential ) model and / or take into account the opinions of plant health bulletins.
- Apply chemical protection against excoriosis at the key period of vine sensitivity in the spring after bud break between stages D (bud blossoming) and E (first leaves spread) ( e-phy ). In organic, sulfur can be applied.
Treatments will be essential if excoriated wood is observed during pruning and / or during wet springs. Recuperative panels should be used which allow savings of up to 80% of the product. We should add that several anti-mildew fungicides have significant side effects with regard to excoriose.