Salads : Index of pests and diseases

 

Parasitics diseases

• Fungi

Aerial fungi

- Alternaria cichorii 
- Botrytis cinerea (gray mold)
- Bremia lactucae (mildew)
- Cercospora longissima (cercospora leaf spot) *
- Golovinomyces cichoracearum var. cichoracearum (Erysiphe cichoracearum, powdery mildew)
- Microdochium panattonianum (Marssonina panattoniana, anthracnose)
- Mycocentrospora acerina (Mycocentrospora leaf spots) *
- Puccinia spp. (rusts) *
- Septoria lactucae (septoriose)
- Stemphylium botryosum f. lactucum (stemphyliose) *


Telluric fungi
- Athelia rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii, rot Athelia) *
- Oomycètes divers (Pythium spp. et Phytophthora spp.)
- Olpidium virulentus (Olpidium brassicae)
- Phymatotrichopsis omnivora *
- Plasmopara lactucae-radicis (root downy mildew) *
- Pyrenochaeta lycopersici (Fungal corky root)
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotinia minor(sclérotinioses)
- Thanatephorus cucumeris (Rhizoctonia solani, Damping-off, Bottom rot )
- Thielaviopsis basicola (Chalara elegans, Black root rot)

Vascular fungi
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae (fusariose) *
- Pythium tracheiphilum
- Verticillium dahliae (verticilliose) *

• Bacteria and phytoplasma
  

- Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Bacterial soft rot)
- Pseudomonas cichorii (Bacterial leaf spot, Varnish spot)
- Pseudomonas marginalis pv. marginalis (Marginal leaf spot)
- Sphingomonas suberifaciens (Rhizomonas suberifaciens, Corky root)
- Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Bacterial leaf spot and head rot)
- Candidatus Phytoplasma sp. (Aster yellows phytoplasma) *

• Viruses

- Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) 
- Beet Pseudo Yellows Virus (BPYV)
- Beet western yellow virus (BWYV)
- Beet yellow stunt virus (BYSV) 
- Bidens mottle virus (BiMoV)
- Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV)
- Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
- Dandelion yellow mosaic virus (DaYMV)
- Endive necrotic mosaic virus (ENMV)
- Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV)
- Lettuce chlorosis virus (LCV)
- Lettuce infectious yellows virus
- Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV)
- Lettuce mottle virus (LMoV)
- Lettuce necrotic spot virus (LNSV)
- Lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV)
- Lettuce ring necrosis agent (LRNA)
- Lettuce speckles mottle virus (LSMV)
- Mirafiori lettuce big vein virus (MLBVV)
- Rhabdovirus incompletely characterized
- Sonchus yellow net virus (SYNV)
- Sowthistle yellow vein virus (SYVV 
- Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV)*
- Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) 
- Tobacco ring spot virus (TRSV)*
- Tobacco streak virus (TSV) *
- Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) *
- Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)
- Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)

• Nematodes

- Meloidogyne spp. (root gall nematodes
- Nacobbus spp. *
- Pratylenchus spp.

Parasitic plants

- Cuscuta sp.

Non-parasitic disease

- Allelopathy *
- Genetic abnormalities
- Root asphyxia
- Sun burns
- Vein browning
- Hollow heart
- Multiples hearts
- Brittle collar
- Nutritional disorder
- Lighting
- Fumagine
- Frost damage
- Hail
- Large non-parasitic pivot
- Rusty maculesacules
- Upstream
- Marginal necrosisécrose (Tip burn)
- Pink ribs
- Various phytotoxicities
- Air polluants (PAN, ozone) *
- Soft appleo
- Acid soil
- Brown spots
- Latex spots
- Amonia toxicity
- Limbus glazing
- Glazing or vitreousness

Pests

• Insects

- Other land-pest based
- Agrotis spp.
- Whiteflies
- Bourletiella hortensis
- Collemboles
- Déprédateurs défoliateurs
- Hepialus spp.
- Melolontha melolontha
- Pemphigus bursarius (Root aphid)
- Aphids
- Telluric pests
- Leafminers
- Noctuids
- Thrips
- Tipula spp.

• Animals

- Voles
- Rabbits
- Slugs
- Birds