Broccoli
(Brassica oleracea convar. botrytis var. italica)
- Type of vegetable : flowers
- Optimum growth pH range : 6.5-7.5
- Optimal growth temperature range : 18-25°C
- Organic matter requirements : moderately demanding plant
- Rooting : superficial (45 to 60 cm)
- Special requirements : requires 20-30 days of night temperatures at 18-22°C (tropicalized varieties). If warmer: small apple, bracts on the flower or “mossy apple”. However, broccoli tolerates heat better than cauliflower (max 28-30°c). Difficult in Mayotte.
- Seed characteristics
- Number of seeds per gram : 250 - 320
- Nursery : Yes
- Seeding depth : 6 mm
- Line spacing : 60 - 90 cm
- Interplant : 45 - 600 cm
- Notes : Light shade in the nursery is recommended
- Duration of the crop cycle under optimal growing conditions
Nursery | Field |
Pollination at commercial maturity |
35-45 d | 60-85 d | - |
- Optimal storage conditions
Temperatures | Relative humidity | Average shelf life |
0°C | 95-100% | 10 to 14 days |