Cowpea
(Vigna unguiculata)
- Type of vegetable : seeds
- Optimum growth pH range: 5.5-6.5
- Optimum growth temperature range : 25-35°C
- Organic matter requirements : undemanding plant
- Rooting :
- Special requirements : most varieties flower in short days but some varieties are indifferent. Very well suited to Mayotte.
- Seed characteristics
- Number of seeds per gram : 6 - 12
- Nursery : No
- Sowing depth : -
- Line spacing : 50 - 100 cm
- Interplant : 10 - 50 cm
- Notes : 2 to 3 seeds/pocket. Widely variable spacings depending on the associated systems/crops.
- Seed germination time
25°C |
4 days |
- Duration of the crop cycle under optimal growing conditions
Field |
60-210 days (depending on variety) |
- Optimal storage conditions
Temperatures | Average shelf life |
8°C | 8 to 28 d |