Crops
Symptoms of root-knot nematodes on Solanaceae
- Organs attacked :
| Roots |
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Gradually browning white galls, their sizes may vary depending on the species of Meloidogyne .
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Swellings more or less tortuous and extended along the roots.
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Leaf chlorosis and leaf wilt occurring during the hottest hours of the day.
- Leaf and plant desiccations.
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Reduced plant development and fruit size.
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Distribution of diseased plants in foci
- Signs : mature females evidenced by making a cross section in the galls.
- Possible confusion : very specific root symptoms, beware of legumes not to confuse galls with nodules.
- Production areas affected :
| Mayotte | Reunion | Guyana |
- Meloidogyne spp. reported on Solanaceae : Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949.
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