Yam
(Ipomoea potatoes)
- Type of vegetable : leaves, underground organs
- Optimum growth pH range: 5-6.8
- Optimal growth temperature range : 21-28°C
- Organic matter requirements :
- Rooting : deep (more than 120 cm)
- Special requirements : short day plant. Days of 11 hours and cool nights promote tuberization (over 14 hours, tuberization inhibited). Well suited to Mayotte.
- Seed characteristics
- Nursery : No
- Line spacing : 90 - 120 cm
- Interplant : 30 - 50 cm
- Remarks : 30 cm cuttings (terminal shoots) stripped at the base and buried inclined at 45°C
- Duration of the crop cycle under optimal growing conditions
Field |
Pollination at commercial maturity |
100-180 d | - |
- Optimal storage conditions
Temperatures | Relative humidity | Average shelf life |
13-15°C | 85-90% | 4 to 7 months |