Beetroot
(Beta vulgaris)
- Type of vegetable : underground organs
 - Optimum growth pH range: 6.7-7.5
 - Optimal growth temperature range : 18-25°C
 - Organic matter requirements : moderately demanding plant
 - Rooting : medium (90 to 120 cm)
 - Special requirements : high temperatures and long days promote flowering; growth and coloration slowed if the temperature is >25°C. Difficult in Mayotte.
 
- Seed characteristics
 
- Number of seeds per gram : 50 - 60
 - Nursery : No
 - Sowing depth : 10 - 15 mm
 - Line spacing : 30 - 60 cm
 - Interplant : 5 - 10 cm
 - Notes :
 
- Seed germination time
 
| 10°C | 15°C | 20°C | 25°C | 30°C | 
| 14 days | 9 d | 6 d | 5 d | 6 d | 
- Duration of the crop cycle under optimal growing conditions
 
| Nursery | Field | 
 Pollination at commercial maturity  | 
| - | 90-120 d | - | 
- Optimal storage conditions 
 
| Temperatures | Relative humidity | Average shelf life | 
| 0°C | 98-100% | 4 months | 
					


